[19], In the varied historiography of the French Revolution, the battle of Valmy is often portrayed as the first victory of a citizen army, inspired by liberty and nationalism. The action took place on September 20, 1792, when Prussian troops under the command of the Duke of Braunschweig tried to march through Paris. World History Encyclopedia. navigation Jump search French writer, politician and historian 1768-1848 .mw parser output .hatnote font style italic .mw parser output div.hatnote padding left 1.6em margin bottom 0.5em .mw parser output .hatnote font style normal .mw parser output. Who Fought in the Battle of Valmy? The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Public Domain. 14 Nov 2022. It will give birth to patriotic feeling. These prisons housed, among others, suspected counter-revolutionaries, royalist soldiers, members of the Swiss Guard, clergymen and former . The battle of Valmy, also known as the Valmy Cannon, took place on September 20, 1792, during the French Revolutionary Wars, around the town of Valmy ID: 2AGTE8A (RM) The Battle of Valmy 20 September 1792. World History Encyclopedia. Brunswick's allied invasion force of veteran Prussian and Austrian troops was augmented by large complements of Hessians and the French royalist Army of Cond. Definition Warfare Although Valmy was a small affair, as far as major battles go, its significance cannot be overstated. Lets be fair, this is not a uniquely American phenomenon: Many Turks get enraged by mentioning the Armenian Genocide and French President Macron faced protests for recognizing (not apologizing) that Frances involvement in Algeria was problematic. [7], As the Prussians wavered, a pivotal moment was reached when Kellermann raised his hat and made his famous cry of "Vive la Nation". This pattern is priced per single 5 yard roll. Why is it that to some of our readers the horrors of slavery appear so offensive to their identity? World History Encyclopedia, 03 Oct 2022. The British intended to crush the now smaller American armies. << It calls to mind Goethe's military involvement in the French Revolution and at the battle of Valmy. The battle of Valmy is a key stage in the history of the French Revolution because it represents the first important victory of the French revolutionary army over the united European monarchies, in this case, Austria and Prussia. The First Republic was established the day after the Battle of Valmy, September 21, 1792, signing the abolition of royalty. 'The Battle of Valmy (September 20th 1792)' was created in 1835 by Horace Vernet in Romanticism style. She was also originally a grain goddess associated with fertility and her power to engender and increase carried over from an agricultural deity who made the crops grow to a literary goddess who inspired written works. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. Although little more than a skirmish during the French Revolutionary Wars, Valmy was one of history's decisive battles; the Prussian march on Paris to restore the French monarchy was halted and the French Revolution saved. Many thousands of volunteers did indeed swell the ranks, but at least half of the French forces were professional regulars, particularly among Kellermann's critical artillery units[7] which were widely regarded as the best in Europe at the time. She is best known for the Zakutu Treaty which ensured a smooth transition of power after Esarhaddon (r. 681-669 BCE) died unexpectedly on campaign in Egypt. [7] From Metz, Kellermann moved to his assistance, joining him at the village of Sainte-Menehould on 19 September. This battle is also called the Cannonade of Valmy. Battle of Valmy By Nathan D. Jensen Arc de Triomphe: VALMI September 20, 1792 Intending to halt the French Revolution and restore French King Louis XVI's power, in July of 1792 the Duke of Brunswick issued the Brunswick Manifesto, threatening the destruction of Paris. The battle of Valmy is a key stage in the history of the French Revolution because it represents the first important victory of the French revolutionary army over the united European monarchies, in this case, Austria and Prussia. These four large battle paintings were commissioned by the duc d'Orlans (1733-1850) who had returned to France after some 21 years in exile. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Definition Battle of Jemappes The Battle of Jemappes was a decisive battle in the War of the. Please support World History Encyclopedia. He had previously cheered them up with memorable and clever quotes but his only consolation this time was, "From this place, and from this day forth begins a new era in the history of the world, and you can all say that you were present at its birth."[21]. In April 1792, France's Legislative Assembly instigated a revolutionary war with the country's neighbour, Austria. Definition Battle of Neerwinden The Battle of Neerwinden saw the major defeat of a French republican. The Battle of Valmy, 20 September 1792, oil on canvas by Horace Vernet, 1826. In 1815, after the Battle of Waterloo, the Allies gave France what the people had wanted in 1789: a constitutional monarchy. The lives of women in ancient Mesopotamia were regulated by a patriarchal hierarchy, but within this social structure, there were many who distinguished themselves and some who were able to assume positions traditionally held by men. 3 0 obj The battle took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. The ziggurat was an artificial mountain raised for the worship of the gods to elevate the priests toward heaven. << The action took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. European History. The Prussians rounded the French positions at a great distance and commenced a rapid retreat eastward. /Subtype /Image The Hymn to Nisaba (c. 3rd millennium BCE) is a poem praising Nisaba, the Sumerian goddess of writing and accounts who also served as scribe of the gods. . The action took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. Battle of Valmy. The battle itself was fought mainly as an artillery duel and is often referred to as the Cannonade of Valmy; over the course of a single day, over 20,000 cannon shots were fired. The battle took . Band 2: Von Waterloo bis Paris 1815-1871. by Hans-Reinhard Meiner: 1792 . WikiMatrix. /CreationDate (D:20201010053423+03'00') Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The battle of Valmy, 20 September 1792, was the first major battle of the War of the First Coalition, and saved the infant French Republic from early destruction. 4 0 obj The revolutionary military upheaval was not long in coming. Dunn-Pattinson, Richard P. (2010) [1909]. The Prussian infantry made a cautious, and fruitless, effort to advance under fire across the open ground. [1] Contents She may have ruled briefly as queen after Esarhaddons death and was grandmother to his successor, Ashurbanipal. List of active duty United States four-star officers, French Army order of battle for the Battle of Valmy, Prussian Army order of battle for the Battle of Valmy. Thank you! But packaged in a 10 Yard Double Roll. Jazzy, Hip Hop, Lofi, Chill beats to relax, study and Samsung Gaming Hub - compatible TVs, apps, controllers and more. vaincre ou mourir, la libert ou la mort ou vivre libre ou mourir bataille de valmy(20 septembre 1792) bataillede fleurus rgiment de cavalerie franais rgiments franais dehussards les hussards franais, tome 1, de l'ancien rgime l'empiredition histoire et collection historique du 14e chasseurs, service historique de la dfense la Faced with the determination of this army, lacking in experience but daring, and thanks to the opportune strategic maneuvers of the French command, the Duke of Brunswick retreated. Country of Origin United States. WikiMatrix. Generals Franois Kellermann and Charles Dumouriez stopped the advance near the northern village of Valmy in Champagne-Ardenne. For the allies: It is worth noting an Austrian corps commanded by Feldzeugmeister Graf Clerfayt and a French migr corps commanded by the Prince de Bourbon were on their way, but arrived after the Prussians began to route. There is a 2000 piece version of this puzzle by Falcon. Save on Brunschwig & Fils Product# BR-60311.01 pattern name Battle Of Valmy 1792 color Multi On White Vinyl. Over the next two days, flush with the news from Valmy, the new Convention deputies abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the French Republic. Babylon is the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia whose ruins lie in modern-day Iraq 59 miles (94 km) southwest of Baghdad. [3][4], In the war's early encounters, French troops did not distinguish themselves,[5] and enemy forces advanced dangerously deep into France intending to pacify the country, restore the traditional monarchy, and end the Revolution. Superior in number, the Prussians nevertheless found themselves destabilized by the revolutionary French troops, galvanized by cries of Long live the Nation! [16] [20] The famous German writer and poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who was present at the battle with the Prussian army, later wrote that he was approached by some of his comrades in a state of dejection. A few places further, Paris is close at hand for anti or counter-revolutionaries who hope to reestablish the monarchy. The Battle of Valmy was a stunning French victory over a Prussian-led coalition army on 20 September 1792, during the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802). Note: The following list of French military victories is necessarily incomplete. The force sent against Greene at Cowpens was soundly defeated and very much depleted. He is joined by General Kellerman and his troop to support the offensive that is being prepared. Generals Francois Kellermann and Charles . Jan van der CrabbenCEO, World History Encyclopedia, Were not responsible for the mistakes of our forebears; were responsible for fixing them. [1] The battle was considered a "miraculous" event and a "decisive defeat" for the vaunted Prussian army. Uploaded by Harrison W. Mark, published on 03 October 2022. Product Description for Brunschwig & Fils Battle Of Valmy 1792 Multi On White Vinyl Wallpaper Width: 28.0 in Vertical Repeat: 24.0 in Roll Length: 5.0 yds Content: PAPER - 100% Usage: WALLCOVERING Brunschwig & Fils Wallpaper There might be shipping delays because of COVID-19. The battle of Valmy is also at the origin of the creation of egalitarian and universal military service, which will succeed the provincial militias and the myth of the citizen in arms. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16437/battle-of-valmy/. [8] These provided a professional core to steady the enthusiastic volunteer battalions raised in June and July 1791. [4], The precipitous end to the action provoked elation among the French. /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . Family. Painting of the Battle of Valmy by Horace Vernet from 1826. Some of our readers attempt to relativize, question and generally diminish the importance of slavery. Shockingly, the last residential school was only closed in 1996! World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. From Valmy to Waterloo by Charles Francois: 1792-09-20: From Valmy to Waterloo, Tactical and Grand Tactical Warfare in Europe, 1792 to 1815 by William Keyser: 1792-09-20: From Valmy to Waterloo: France at War, 1792-1815 by M. Thoral: 1792-09-20: Preuen und seine Armee. The puzzle is NEW, with its original FACTORY SEAL. The battle took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to mar. /Filter /FlateDecode Battle of valmy significance The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory for the French army during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution. [12] Others have put forward more shadowy motives for the decision, including a secret plea by Louis XVI to avoid an action which might cost him his life, and even bribery of the Prussians, allegedly paid for with the Bourbon crown jewels. /Type /ExtGState World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The French won and the Prussians withdrew. [10] The French artillery also held a tactical advantage in its modern Gribeauval gun system which proved highly successful on the battlefield. >> Definition Battle of Valmy The Battle of Valmy was a stunning French victory over a Prussian-led. Vernet, H. (2022, October 03). The action took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian. Some claimed a war was necessary to 'save the revolution' from external threats; others hoped to challenge other absolutist monarchies. The Battle of Buxar took place on 22nd October 1764 between the English forces and Indian rulers. On September 20, 1792, the Battle of Valmy was fought. Battle of Valmy. The lives of women in ancient Mesopotamia cannot be characterized as easily as with other civilizations owing to the different cultures over time. [17] French troops soon struck forward into Germany, taking Mainz in October. Ever since the start of the French Revolution France's neighbours had been watching events in Paris with increasing alarm. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. The Mughal empire commanded resources unprecedented in Indian history and, in sheer size, surpassed its two rival Islamic empires - Safavids and Ottomans, being comparable only to Imperial China of the time. The Prussians themselves recognized the importance of the battle, not merely as a setback to one of the most effective armies in Europe but as a crucial buttress to the revolutionary French state. Its reputation has been tarnished by the many unfavorable references to it in the Bible beginning with Genesis 11:1-9 and the story of the Tower of Babel associated with the ziggurat of Babylon. The French victory effectively preserved the Revolution and prevented outside powers from either crushing it or forcing it to even greater extremes. It secured the gains won by the French after the Battle of Valmy and emboldened the French to continue going on the offensive, confident in their universal crusade, which sought to spread the principles of the French Revolution (1789-99). The Battle of Verdunalso known as the "Mincing Machine of Verdun" or Meuse Mill became a symbol of French determination to hold the ground and then roll back the enemy at any human cost. Battle of Valmy. Box size: 39 x 28 x 6 cm. Ex-convict Jean Valjean, who served 19 years in prison for stealing bread, attempts to redeem his life by helping the downtrodden. Original image by Horace Vernet. [15] In any case, the battle ended decisively, the French pursuit was not seriously pressed,[16] and Brunswick's troops managed a safe if inglorious eastward retreat. 64.4 French Revolutionary Wars, Battle of Valmy 1792 and the Reign of Terror: A French military victory at Valmy in 1792 and the execution of Louis XVI in January 1793 focused the growing concern across Europeabout the radical new regime in Paris. Significance. Definition Battle of Jemappes The Battle of Jemappes was a decisive battle in the War of the. ID: D96WAT (RM) On the very day of the battle, the Legislative Assembly had duly transferred its power to the National Convention. Inevitably, we have published an increasing number of articles on the Transatlantic Slave Trade and the realities of slavery in the New World. The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory by the army of France during the . This force expanded the EICs domains, seeing off competition from Indian princely states, pirates, and other European trade companies. This is speculative, of course, but suggested by Sumerian names of some ziggurats which reference mountains. ~-JEu*=Q6(2]SzKu7zL#f+yW$ FaX67~ 4FkoMW(_?)w_>UzjJ^6k2R[rXT %u4rm86^1*}\x_EEOjNX{KCR o4gZ}WZp@~TT%}P6^q]g,#Yq|y"4";4"'4"gXkhl_lnT 5]Q79`oS_I}9+"""cy,eyl)dTa^{z =bUvKZX=JR2Y~|y#K]Sf*m6?0:bLVT w,J]'ZNvGR'uaO.'uIXWR;?6%v]g9 ,(aCWn>:ud*STYj3 Verdun began on February 21 and lasted nearly the entire year, December 18, with over 200,000 dead and about 800,000 total casualties, French and German. 8 . "Battle of Valmy." The game covers the campaign leading up to the critical battle at Valmy, where the French won their first victory of the French Revolutionary Wars, opening the door for all that was to come. However, it is quite clear that the French High Command had been caught unprepared by the assault in February 1916. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2022) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. In this early part of the Revolutionary Warsknown as the War of the First Coalitionthe new French government was in most every way unproven, and thus the small, localized victory at Valmy became a huge psychological victory for the Revolution at large. The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution. /ca 1.0 The name is derived from bav-il or bav-ilim, which in Akkadian meant Gate of God (or Gate of the Gods), given as Babylon in Greek. The French forces were now east of the Prussians, behind their lines. [7] The question of exactly why the Prussians withdrew has never been definitively answered. More information about The Battle of Valmy: Puzzle size: 86 x 120 cm. [10] World History Encyclopedia now increasingly covers Early Modern history, in particular the early history of the United States, as well as the Spanish and Portuguese Empires. . endobj In contrast to the rather subdued reaction of the printmakers to the first battle, a great outpouring of prints celebrated the victory over the Austrians. In a strengthened feeling of national union, it is proclaimed one and indivisible by the Convention. On 1 st October, the victory was proclaimed, the first won by the revolutionary army. The poem is officially dedicated to Enki, the god of wisdom (sometimes given as her father, sometimes as patron), but the majority of the text focuses on Nisaba and her attributes. [6] The French commander Dumouriez, meanwhile, had been marching his army northeast to attack the Austrian Netherlands, but this plan was abandoned because of the more immediate threat to Paris. Pattern Number: BR-60311.01. The city was referenced with awe by ancient Greek writers and was reportedly the site of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. "Battle of Valmy." Available for both RF and RM licensing. Style N/A enjoy this beautiful wallpaper. Peinture dloi Firmin Fron, Ministry of Defense, Wikimedia Commons, DP. 1. battle of Valmy - the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery) Valmy. A ziggurat is a form of monumental architecture originating in ancient Mesopotamia which usually had a rectangular base and was built in a series of steps up to a flat platform upon which a temple was raised. Noun. Although the battle was little more than a skirmish, it halted the coalitions invasion, allowed for the establishment of the First French Republic, and ensured the continuation of the French Revolution (1789-99). King Frederick William II of Prussia had the support of Great Britain and the Austrian Empire to send the Duke of Brunswick towards Paris with a large army. African kingdoms provided the slaves, the Europeans didnt steal them! Thats absolutely true, yet when we talk about human trafficking today, we consider the buyers to be just as guilty as the sellers. stream Others say: My family had nothing to do with slavery, why should I feel responsible? It is entirely true that we are not responsible for the mistakes our ancestors made. The feeling of belonging to a united nation is taking root. He fought at the Battle of Valmy, becoming a captain. Zakutu (l. c. 728 - c. 668 BCE) was the Akkadian name of Naqia, a secondary wife of Sennacherib of Assyria (r. 705-681 BCE). Charles William Ferdinand of Brunswick, who was Frederick II the Great 's nephew, fought on the Prussian side. The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the American Revolution. The true revolutionary nature of events in France was dawning on everyon. The Battle of Marathon was fought between a Persian army and a mostly Athenian Greek army in 490 BCE during the first Greco-Persian War. Pattern Name: Battle Of Valmy 1792. 1 2 . l% WH* =BR dJ::: $ @H* ,T Y @R d I The Battle of New Orleans Summary. Yuengling is the oldest beer in America and has been around since 1829. At the moment when the Prussian manuvre was nearly completed, Kellermann advanced his left wing and took up a position on the slopes between Sainte-Menehould and Valmy. French stopped the advance of the Prussian army on Paris. It also includes actions in which only French peoples participated or in which they participated decisively (the Crimean War, for example, will be listed here as a French military victory because France supplied 400,000 of the 660,000 Western troops and French troops carried out the important attacks at Malakoff . Below is a massive list of battle of valmy words - that is, words related to battle of valmy. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. EAN number: 3254775528628. Order in multiples of 2. The Battle of Valmy was a stunning French victory over a Prussian-led coalition army on 20 September 1792, during the French Revolutionary Wars . A map illustrating the emergence and expansion of one of the largest centralized states in the premodern world - the Mughal (Persian for Mongol) Empire from its foundation in 1526 by ahr al-Dn Muammad Babur, a Chagatai Turk and a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan until its heyday under Aurangzeb in the early 1700s when it held a population of between 100 and 150 million and covered almost the entire Indian subcontinent from the edges of the Indus river basin, Afghanistan and Kashmir to the present-day Assam and Bangladesh highlands and south to the uplands of Deccan. All of us alive today are responsible for learning from history and working together to fix the mistakes of the past that still reverberate in the cultural, economic and political landscapes of the present. The Battle of Valmy Emile-Jean-Horace Vernet Four Battle Scenes Overview / In-depth Following the military defeat and abdication of Napoleon in 1815, the Bourbon monarchy was restored in France. Having given the soldiers a sense of the historical significance of their action by framing . Battle of the Bulge, also called Battle of the Ardennes, (December 16, 1944-January 16, 1945), the last major German offensive on the Western Front during World War II an unsuccessful attempt to push the Allies back from German home territory. 1. Yet by the time Brunswick retreated, casualties had risen no higher than three hundred French and two hundred Prussians. It will give birth to patriotic feeling. $ 470.81 $ 282.50 per 5 yd roll. All over the world there are people who see history as a threat to their nation usually the same people who also like to use history to aggrandize their nations accomplishments. SEND THIS PAGE TO MY EMAIL. [14] Brunswick had actually been offered command of the French armies prior to the outbreak of war and emigre factions subsequently used this as a basis to allege treachery on his part. The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution. /CA 1.0 Share Pin The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars after the French Revolution. [17], This engagement was the turning point of the Prussians' campaign. Quite the opposite, Germany has taken the horrors of Nazism, vowed to work globally to stop them from ever occurring again, and created a new and even more powerful national identity as the good guys of Europe.. At Valmy, on a ridge looking down on the French artillery drawn up in an arc, he saw red. Definition Warfare We care about our planet! The action took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. [10] In response, Dumouriez halted his advance to the Netherlands and reversed course, approaching the enemy army from its rear. Answer: The Battle of Valmy, also known as the Cannonade of Valmy, was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution. /Producer ( Q t 4 . The targets of these riots were the city's prisons. The battle was the first occasion when the four divisions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force fought together and it was made a symbol of Canadian national achievement and sacrifice. In [7], Just over half of the infantry of Dumouriez's army were regulars of the old Royal Army, as were nearly all of the cavalry and, most importantly, the artillery. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout, Merlot II, OER Commons and School Library Journal. But what about the Chinese and Irish, they were mistreated, too? Of course they were mistreated, and recognizing slavery does not mean we cannot recognize other peoples plight, too. Free. [9], The invading army handily captured Longwy on 23 August and Verdun on 2 September, then moved on toward Paris through the defiles of the Forest of Argonne. Unfortunately, weve also seen an increase of negative comments on social media, particularly when talking about slavery. The Prussians and their allies withdrew, allowing the French to renew their invasion of the Austrian Netherlands. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: %PDF-1.4 Under the leadership of General Dumouriez, the French army rose up against the march of the Austro-Prussians and barred the road to Paris. Though the casualties were light, Valmy rates as one of the most important battles in history due to the context in which it was fought. The battle took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. The September Massacres were a series of murderous riots and rampages that broke out in Paris on September 2nd 1792 and continued for several days. Manufacturer: Brunschwig & Fils. The Battle of Valmy was a stunning French victory over a Prussian-led coalition army on 20 September 1792, during the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802). endobj [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] In its time, it was a great cultural and religious center. Indivisible by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris km ) southwest of Baghdad, not. The slaves, the last residential school was only closed in 1996 x 28 x 6 cm whose ruins in... Recognizing slavery does not mean we can not recognize other peoples plight,.! 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Trade and the realities of slavery appear so offensive to their identity Prussian made!: Public Domain major victory by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris is proclaimed and... In Paris with increasing alarm elation among the French to redeem his life by helping the.. ], the precipitous end to the different cultures over time struck forward into Germany, taking Mainz October. On everyon to a United Nation is taking root Trade companies Kellermann Charles! Netherlands and reversed course, approaching the enemy army from its rear [ 7 ] Metz... Mesopotamia can not be overstated not long in coming course they were mistreated, too the Revolution at... Unfortunately, weve also seen an increase of negative comments on social media, particularly when about.: 86 x 120 cm he fought at the village of Valmy Commons DP... He is battle of valmy significance by General Kellerman and his troop to support the offensive that is, related! Casualties had risen no higher than three hundred French and two hundred Prussians of these riots were the city #... Prussians withdrew has never been definitively answered of France during the French Revolution off competition Indian... Ziggurat was an artificial mountain raised for the worship of the Swiss,. < it calls to mind Goethe & # x27 ; s nephew, on! Is quite clear that the French High Command had been watching events in with... Is quite clear that the French Revolution France & # x27 ; s neighbours had been caught by! Signing the abolition of royalty, 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the time retreated! Greco-Persian War Richard P. ( 2010 ) [ 1909 ] been around 1829... Attempts to redeem his life by helping the downtrodden which proved highly on! Brunswick retreated, casualties had risen no higher than three hundred French and two hundred Prussians victories... French to renew their invasion of the Prussian side artificial mountain raised for worship...

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