The proportions at the state and territory level, from largest to smallest, were as follows: The proportion of the population born overseas increased for all states andterritories from 2011 to 2016: In 2016, those born in England (just over 1 million people) continued to be the largest group of overseas-born residents living in Australia. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Australian capital cities tend to be younger and age more slowly than the rest-of-state areas. The domestic and global impacts of the pandemic are expected to lead to Australias slowest population growth in over a century. no. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Australias population growth from 30 June 1991 to 30June2021 averaged 1.3% a year. Since the late 2000s, natural increase has added around 150,000 people a year to the Australian population. 140,068. 2. Based on estimated resident population at 30 June each year. The current population of Australia is 26,015,248 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, 2022 population at 26,068,792. It is also the most populous country in Oceania, three times more populous than its neighbor Papua New Guinea (8.2 million) and 5 times more populous than New Zealand (4.5 million). Centre for Population (2021)Population statement, December 2021,Centre for Population, Australian Government, accessed4 April 2022. For the Australian population born in Isle of Man, this has resulted in an underestimate of ERP for the period 2012 to 2015. We'd love to know any feedback that you have about the AIHW website, its contents or reports. Population Growth from 2016 to 2021 Estimated resident population, June 2021 ERP, June 2016; 1 Sydney: New South Wales: 4,959,107 4,637,436 +6.94%: 2 Melbourne: Victoria: 4,901,863 With an official 2011 population of 1,728,867, Perth has grown a staggering 14.3% in just five years -- the Perth population in 2006 was only 1,512,105. Located on the Timor Sea, it is also the largest city in the sparsely populated region, and it is the smallest and most northerly Australian capital city with an estimated population of 138,000 in 2014. Data are from a populationbased study of young adults who used ecstasy and methamphetamine (n = 313), recruited in Queensland, Australia in 2008/2009.At the followup, participants who had never injected (n = 293) completed a 13item instrument on reasons for never injecting.We conducted a principal components analysis to identify types of reasons Includes Other Territories. ABS (2021)National, state and territory population, June 2021,ABS, Australian Government, accessed4 April 2022. Internal migration data from the Census allows us to understand the movements of our population across the whole country, and over time. Australia population is equivalent to 0.33% of the total world population. Annual natural increase was 130,200 and net overseas migration was 109,600. Please check your download folder. in Australia, were aged 0-4 years and 5-9 years (both 5.8%). 50.7 per centof the population were female with the median age of 39years old. 51.1% 260,482 Females 48.9% 249,478 Males Median Age In Tasmania the populations median age is 42 years old. Quarterly population and components of change, national, from June 1981 onwards, Quarterly components of change, by state and territory, from June 1981 onwards, Quarterly population by sex, by state and territory, from June 1981 onwards, Quarterly interstate migration arrivals, from June 1981 onwards, Quarterly interstate migration departures, from June 1981 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, NSW, from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, Vic., from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, Qld, from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, SA, from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, WA, from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, Tas., from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, NT, from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, ACT, from 1971 onwards, Population at 30 June, by sex and single year of age, Aust., from 1971 onwards. 104,100 people moved interstate in the three months to the end of March 2021. [1] Australia is the 55th [2] most populous country in the world and the most populous Oceanian country. Natural increase was briefly the main driver of population growth during the early 1990s, but net overseas migration has consistently contributed more to population growth from 200506 until the pandemic (202021). Australias population was 25,766,605 people at 31 December 2021. annual natural increase was 138,500 and net overseas migration was -3,600 (ABS 2022d). Regional Australia grew by 832,000 (11%). A decline was recorded in net overseas migration in every state and territory in 2020-21. Population growth in Australia has varied widely across cities and regions and has been shaped by flows of internal and overseas migration and varied contributions from natural increase. These trends more than offset fertility rates generally being higher and life expectancies generally being lower in rest-of-state areas. Estimates for September 2020 to March 2022 have been updated since first release on 21 September 2022. Statistics in this release are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting Australian Government closure of theinternational border from20 March 2020. 1.58%. Chart and table of Australia population from 1950 to 2022. Statistics in this release are commonly known as Estimated Resident Population (ERP). 80% of the countrys population live in the south-eastern part of the country. Up to the minute projection of Australia's population. 2002-2021 Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) Total % of employment 2021 Australia (red) Find all indicators on Jobs. Across the majority of 2020 and 2021, weekly deaths due to respiratory diseases were lower than the average from 2015 to 2019. Please use a more recent browser for the best user experience. However, age standardised death rates (see Glossary)for total doctor-certified deaths in 2021 were below the 201519 historical average. This is mainly because capital cities have historically attracted a larger share of net overseas migrants, who tend to be younger than the overall population. Queensland had the highest growth rate (1.8%). 50.7 per centof the population were female with the median age of 39years old. Population estimates for 2021 are preliminary. Articles and information papers that related to this topic include: Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population summary, Back in my day comparing Millennials with earlier generations. The population of Australias population growth from 30 June 1991 to 30 June 2021 averaged 1.3% a year. It has not been calculated for those countries of birth with a population of less than 100 persons. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). The population is made up of 12.0 per cent Gen Alpha (0-9 years), 18.2 per cent Gen Z (10-24 years), 21.5 per cent Millennials (25-39 years), 19.3 per cent Gen X (40-54 years), 21.5 per cent Baby Boomers (55-74 years) and 7.5 per cent Interwar (75 years and over). United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Country classification and codes are from the:Standard Australian Classification of Countries (SACC), 2016(cat. The COVID-19 pandemic reduced net internal migration across Australia as state governments temporarily closed domestic borders, locked down major cities and restricted travel in some regional areas. This is expected to continue over the next few years. Figure 3 illustrates the population growth projections in the 202223 Budget. Below are the key figures for Australia population in 2021: 347,359 live births; 172,521 High levels of immigration in the years before 1891 resulted in 32% of the population enumerated as overseas-born in the first country-wide census in 1891. Living with a partner is projected to remainthe most common living arrangement. Download Historical Data Save as Image Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Population Distribution People in Australia 2020 population is In 2016, the proportion of Australians born overseas was just under 29%. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. Life expectancy increased by 25 years since the early 1900s. In 2020, Australia ranked 9th internationally for the total number of migrants in its population. Here you can also find the big cities like Sydney and Melbourne, or the capital Canberra. Initially the Australian Government placed travel restrictions on those travelling to Australia from mainland China commencing 1 February 2020 and restrictions on other countries soon followed. 2020 includes Norfolk Island. These publications will be more timely, accessible and reduce duplication where possible. (July 2021 est.) Top 20 countries are ranked based on their numberofmigrantsin 2020. In this issue, the ABS has rebased the population estimates to the 2021 Census of Population. Note there are small random adjustments made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. The proportion fell to a low of 10% in 1947, due to lower levels of migration during World War I, the Great Depression and World War II. Proportion of each country's population born-overseas. For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, the total fertility rate was 2.34 births per woman. In 2021, 29.1% of Australia's resident population were born overseas (7.5 million migrants) One year earlier, in 2020, it was 29.8% of the population (7.7 million migrants) This is This website needs JavaScript enabled in order to work correctly; currently it looks like it is disabled. Australias population was 25,890,773people at 31 March 2022. International border restrictions significantly lowered net overseas migration, leading Australias population growth to fall to 0.2% in 202021. Darwin Population 2022. The Australia-born population (18.2 million) increased by 196,000 during the year due to a higher number of births than deaths over the year. Proportion of the total population of Australia. The reference period for this release precedes the continued easing of international travel restrictions which commenced in November 2021. ABS (2022e)Provisional mortality statistics, March 2022,ABS, Australian Government, accessed 4 April 2022. The 2021 Census took place on 10 August 2021, and was conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorised within Asian ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to approximately 17.4% However, according to 'Australia State of the Environment 2021', population growth is a significant contributor to the pressures that are being exerted on Australias natural environment.. For example, this report states: 'Population, climate change and industry each put pressure on our environment increasing urban density, as well as urban sprawl, puts pressure With the reopening of Australias international border on 15December 2021, net overseas migration is forecast to increase to a net inflow of 41,000 persons in 202122 before returning to 235,000 persons and stabilising at pre-pandemic trends by 202425. Most of Australias 19 million people live near the coast, because the inner parts are made up of deserts. Net overseas migration was the main driver of Australias population growth in the years prior to the pandemic (Figure 1). In 2021, 29.1% of Australia'spopulation were born overseas. Since 2005-06, net overseas migration has contributed more to population growth than natural increase. This decreased from 29.8% in 2020, 7.5 million people residentin Australia in 2021 were born overseas, Largest group of overseas-born were born inEngland, however Indian-born was the group with the largest increase since 2011. As of 2021, the latest population of Australia is 25,466,459, based on Trackaah calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations). From the Census, we know that older people form our largest demographic and really need our help. The net undercount for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people was 17.4%. 5. Life expectancies at birth have continued to increase, from 74.4 years for males and 80.3 years for females in 1991, to 81.2 years for males and 85.3 years for females in the three-year period between 2018 to 2020. The ABS has identified an unrealistically high number of deaths from 2012 to 2014 being attributed to persons born in Isle of Man. However, this decreasedfrom just over a million, recorded throughout the period2012 to2016, Those born in India (710,000) were the next largest groupbuthaddecreased by13,000people during the year, Chinese-born(596,000) was the third largest, with an annual decrease of 52,000 people. Traveller NewsletterMildura-Wentworth. Aerial view of Mildura. Wagga Wagga. Lake Albert, Wagga Wagga. Melton. An extremely strong contender for the title of largest city most Australians have never heard of, Melton sits between Melbourne and Ballarat on the Western Freeway.Launceston. Launceston Cataract Gorge & First Basin. Albury-Wodonga. Bendigo. Source: United Nations Population Division International Migration Stock 2020. There is no loss of data through these changes. They do not cover the periods relating to outbreaks of the Delta and Omicron variants of COVID-19 in the second half of 2021 and in 2022. Estimates of population counts in the data cubes have been rounded to the nearest 10 to maintain confidentiality. Despite these improvements, the number of deaths has grown faster than the number of births. Updated figures based on revised estimates from the 2021 Census, will be included in future updates. Annual components calculated at the end of each quarter. Australia and other developed countries have generally experienced declines in fertility since the end of the baby boom of the mid-1960s (World Bank 2020). 5,076,778 World: 88th Oceania: 2nd Australia: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-03-06 4,627,345 World: 53rd Oceania: 1st Australia: 1st Sydney Urban Area Population Graph Total population 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 2030 2034 0 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 State and territory population change is comprised of natural increase, net overseas migration, and net interstate migration (interstate arrivals minus interstate departures). We can provide access to detailed, customisable data on selected topics. Northern Territory had the smallest growth rate (0.4%). Estimated resident population, country of birth, age and sex - as at 30 June 1996 to 20212. Early data suggests that the pandemic has not had an adverse impact on Australias births. Migrant populations from countries which were part of the post-second world war migration streams tend to be older. Capital cities had a net loss of 11,800 people from internal migration, the largest quarterly net loss on record. In 2021, 29.1% of Australia's resident population were born overseas (7.5 million migrants), One year earlier, in 2020, it was 29.8%of the population (7.7 million migrants). Profile of Australia's population [Internet]. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer. Queensland is forecast to be the fastest growing state in 202122 and 202223, supported by strong net interstate migration from the other states and territories. Population: Census The 2021 Census counted 25,422,788 people in Australia (excludes overseas visitors), an increase of 8.6 per cent since the 2016 Census. New Zealand 2020 Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. England (967,000) continued to be the birthplace of the largest group of overseas-born living in Australia. Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/profile-of-australias-population, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2022, Profile of Australia's population, viewed 15 November 2022, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/profile-of-australias-population, Get citations as an Endnote file: 7. The Treasury (2022)2022-23 Budget: Australias future population,The Treasury, Australian Government, accessed 6 April 2022. Top 20 countries of birth for overseas-bornat the Australia level as at 30 June 2016. As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics 2021, (Census of Population) the population of Australia in 2021 is 25,422,788 (2.54 Crore or 25.4 Million) According to Australian Bureau of Statistics the the estimated population of Australia in 2022 is 25,918,148 ( 2.59 million or 2.59 Crore) Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics More than twothirds (68%) of Australias population lived in the 8 capital cities at 30June 2021, increasing from 65% at 30 June 1991. Occasionally people might ask if we should be doing something else, like focusing on youth. The Population of Australia (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. 50.7 per cent of the population Some of the grants have funded upgrading the op shop and starting a computer club. Excludes Channel Islands and Isle of Man. The Northern Territory recorded the highest net undercount (6.0%) while the Australian Capital Territory recorded a net overcount (-0.6%). 2021. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2022. Australias overall population has been growing older over time, with the share of people aged 65 and over increasing from 11% in 199091 to 17% in 202021. Overseas migration 2020-21 - net loss of 88,800 people - the first loss since 1946 and second lowest on record, Immigration fell 71% to 145,800 from 506,900 arrivals a year ago, Emigration fell 25% to 234,600 from 314,200 departures a year ago, There were over 7.6million migrants living in Australia, 29.8% of Australia's population were born overseas, Australia's population increased by 194,400 people due to net overseas migration. Summary statistics of Australia's population by age and sex, Standard population used in age-standardised rates, This release previously used catalogue number 3101.0, Quarterly Population Estimates (ERP), by State/Territory, Sex and AgePopulation and components of change - national, states and territoriesInterstate Migration by States and Territories of Arrival and Departure by SexInterstate migration: Arrivals, departures and net, State/territory, Age and sex - Financial years, 1996-97 onwardsInterstate migration: Arrivals, departures and net, State/territory, Age and sex - Calendar years, 1997 onwardsPopulation Clock Component Data, For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide. Based on the 2021 Census: Following each Census, the ABS uses new information to update population estimates, known as the Estimated Resident Population (ERP) for Australia and its states and territories. 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