[47], Holliday and four other members of the posse were still faced with warrants for Stilwell's death. For more information, see, An earlier use of the name dates to the 1760s when it referenced a tract of land under the control of the Commonwealth of Virginia, but the area's name was discarded when it became a part of that state. At that time, whiskey was used as a form of currency on the frontier. When Bailey made the same move again, Holliday took the pot without showing his hand, which was his right under the rules. The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the city extends into neighboring Lexington County.It is the center of the Columbia metropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 829,470 and [421][422] Of the three bus rapid transit projects, the Red Line began service on September 1, 2019[423] and construction began on the Purple Line on February 25, 2022. Steel plants deposited mountains of slag until 1972, especially in Nine Mile Run Valley. [363] IMPD was established in 2007 through a merger between the Indianapolis Police Department and the Marion County Sheriff's Office Law Enforcement Division. Indianapolis is a major center for motorsports. The Eugene Yacht Club hosts a sailing school and sailing regattas at Fern Ridge during summer months.[48]. Age distribution for the city's inhabitants was 25% under the age of 18; 4.4% were between 18 and 21; 16.3% were age 21 to 65; and 13.1% were age 65 or older. LTD's main terminus in Eugene is at the Eugene Station. Enforcement raised their cost of living and threatened the jobs of their relatives in nearby bituminous coal mines. Michael Cresap to begin widening the track into a road. Alton Baker Park, next to the Willamette River, contains Pre's Trail. The Indian Mound, a burial site, was augmented in later years by members of the Hopewell culture. Success! Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the CharlestonNorth Charleston metropolitan area. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph. It wasn't known immediately why he went to the school or his intent, and Burton couldn't confirm some reports that he swung the ax at parentsand chased some in the parking lot arriving to pick up their children. Most state departments and agencies are based in the neighboring Indiana Government Center complex. [111], Dick Hyman, noted jazz pianist and musical director for many of Woody Allen's films, designs and hosts the annual Now Hear This! Afterward, Holliday opened his own practice over the Dallas County Bank at the corner of Main and Lamar Streets. The rapid growth of steel, glass, railroad equipment, and coke industries resulted in both large mass-production plants and numerous smaller firms. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90 males. [27], Commerce continued to be an essential part of the economy of early Pittsburgh, but increasingly, manufacture began to grow in importance. As a manufacturing center, Pittsburgh also became an arena for intense labor strife. [10]:109[15], In October 1877, outlaws led by "Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh robbed a Santa Fe Railroad construction camp in Kansas. [71][72] It was the first major city-county consolidation to occur in the U.S. without a referendum since the creation of the City of Greater New York in 1898. [11] When, on March 18, 1816, Pittsburgh was incorporated as a city, it had already taken on some of its defining characteristics: commerce, manufacture, and a constant cloud of coal dust. Billy Allen answered there would be no trouble and, with a careless air, walked out" towards Hyman's. [11] In addition, the British blockade of the American coast increased inland trade, so that goods flowed through Pittsburgh from all four directions. [43], Different witnesses offered varying stories about Holliday's actions. [69] In the 2000 United States presidential election, Marion County voters narrowly selected George W. Bush over Al Gore by a margin of 1.3%, but voted in favor of John Kerry by a margin of 1.9% in the 2004 United States presidential election. Forbes occupied the burned fort on November 25, 1758, and ordered the construction of Fort Pitt, named after British Secretary of State William Pitt the Elder. Fly in Tombstone, but sometimes reported to have been taken in Dallas. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the largest industries by employment in the Indianapolis metropolitan area are trade, transportation, and utilities; professional and business services; education and health services; government; leisure and hospitality; and manufacturing, respectively. University of Wisconsin Press. Holliday was ambidextrous. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph. [89], Also in 1985, Al Michaels revealed to a national TV audience how Pittsburgh had transformed itself from an industrial rust belt city. In April 1761, a census ordered by Colonel Henry Bouquet and conducted by William Clapham counted 332 people and 104 houses. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. [163] Of the total households, 59.3% were family households, with 28.2% of these including the family's own children under the age of 18; 36.5% were husband-wife families; 17.2% had a female householder (with no husband present) and 5.6% had a male householder (with no wife present). [274] In addition to City Market, The AMP and The Garage food halls opened in 2021. [375] About 37% of IPS students are enrolled in 20 innovation schools, which are run independently but accountable to the Board of School Commissioners, with the remaining 63% of students attending 39 neighborhood or magnet schools. During the summer, the two cowboysaccompanied by another two dozen menrode into Dodge and shot up the town while galloping down Front Street. Another 8.57% are affiliated with other Christian faiths. She refused and Gordon left the building "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday. Fifth Avenue was dubbed "Millionaire's Row" because of the many mansions lining the street. Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. See Bodenhamer and Barrows, p. 582. In 2012, it was recognized by the James Beard Foundation as one of "America's Classics". Virgil retrieved a short coach gun from the Wells Fargo office and the four men went to find the cowboys. The bullet tore into Allens right arm from the rear about halfway between the shoulder and the elbow and passed clear through, severing an artery in its flight. "Voting Fraud in Early Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh.". [268] The Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site, in the Old Northside Historic District, is open for daily tours and includes archives and memorabilia from the 23rd President of the United States. In 1991 the Homestead Works was demolished, replaced in 1999 by The Waterfront shopping mall. [67] Of the non-Hispanics, 82% were White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race alone, and 3.4% were of two or more races. In 1892, a confrontation in the steel industry resulted in 10 deaths (3 detectives, 7 workers) when Carnegie Steel Company's manager Henry Clay Frick sent in Pinkertons to break the Homestead Strike. The Indianapolis metropolitan area, officially the IndianapolisCarmelAnderson metropolitan statistical area (MSA), consists of Marion County and the surrounding counties of Boone, Brown, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison, Morgan, Putnam, and Shelby. [67] Lawrence used his political power to transform Pittsburgh's political machine into a modern governmental unit that could run the city well and honestly. On July 19, 1879, Holliday and John Joshua Webb, former lawman and gunman, were seated in a saloon. Previously worked in Florida and Clayton County. Office at Room No. [103] The city lies at the transition between USDA plant hardiness zones 5b and 6a. The presence of the Negroes in their swimming hole enraged "Doc," and he drew his pistol, shooting over their heads to scare them off." Notable local food processors, many of whom manufacture certified organic products, include Golden Temple (Yogi Tea), Merry Hempsters and Springfield Creamery (Nancy's Yogurt & owned by the Kesey Family), and Mountain Rose Herbs. McLaury was shot in the right side of the head, so Holliday is often given credit for shooting him. Eugene also has several private schools, including the Eugene Waldorf School,[167] the Outdoor High School, Eugene Montessori, Far Horizon Montessori, Eugene Sudbury School,[168] Wellsprings Friends School,[169] Oak Hill School,[170] and The Little French School. [105], The rainiest months occur in the spring and summer, with slightly higher averages during May, June, and July. Some modern authors such as Bob Boze Bell[70] speculate that it would have been impossible to transport him to the cemetery, which was only accessible by a difficult mountain road, or to dig a grave because the ground was frozen. [266] Daily grounds and track tours originate from the museum. However, enforcement placed a substantial burden on the city's working-class because smoky bituminous coal was much less expensive than smokeless fuels. Popular nationally syndicated radio program The Bob & Tom Show has been based at Indianapolis radio station WFBQ since 1983. [163], In 2010, the median age for Indianapolis was 33.7 years. [1]:415. [76] However, no contemporary records have been found of either Bailey's death or of the shed fire. Pittsburgh, however, was about to undergo one of its most dramatic transformations. [49][50] Even the term "Speakeasy," meaning an illegal drinking establishment, is said to have been coined at the Blind Pig in nearby McKeesport, Pennsylvania. The largest newspaper serving the area is The Register-Guard, a daily newspaper with a circulation of about 70,000, published independently by the Baker family of Eugene until 2018, before being acquired by GateHouse Media. [43], During the mid-19th century, Pittsburgh witnessed a dramatic influx of German immigrants, including a brick mason whose son, Henry J. Heinz, founded the H.J. [32] Two years later, under the Treaty of St. Mary's (1818), the Delaware relinquished title to their tribal lands in central Indiana, agreeing to leave the area by 1821. Farmers from the region rallied at Braddock's Field and marched on Pittsburgh. Wyatt Earp learned of an extradition request for Holliday and arranged for Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin to deny Holliday's extradition. Cycling is popular in Eugene and many people commute via bicycle. Top corporate headquarters such as Gulf Oil (1985), Koppers (1987), Westinghouse (1996) and Rockwell International (1989) were bought out by larger firms, with the loss of high paying, white collar headquarters and research personnel (the "brain drain") as well as massive charitable contributions by the "home based" companies to local cultural and educational institutions. [127], There is a mainline Protestant contingency in the city as wellsuch as the largest of the Lutheran Churches, Central Lutheran[128] near the U of O Campus and the Episcopal Church of the Resurrection. 1754 French Forces occupy the area and construct Fort Duquesne. [31], Other emerging towns challenged Pittsburgh. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph. [39], Pittsburgh was a Republican stronghold starting in the 1880s,[63] and the Republican governments provided jobs and assistance for the new immigrants in return for their votes. Rudabaugh fled south into Texas. American Family News (formerly One News Now) offers news on current events from an evangelical Christian perspective. [23]:11, According to accounts of the following event, reported by Glenn Boyer in I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of Wichita earlier in 1878. [16] In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government. Pee-you or Mohawk Calapooians, Winefelly or Pleasant Hill Calapooians, and the Lungtum or Long Tom. The first students registered on October 16, 1876. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came back carrying a revolver and started firing. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011", "Early Beaver County Chronology--1600s-1800", "A Brief History of Greene County and Its Courts", "Before Renaissance: Planning in Pittsburgh, 18891943", "Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region", "Historic Pittsburgh General Text Collection", Senator John Heinz Pittsburgh Regional History Center, "Wayward record of Pittsburgh's early years recovered by archivist", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Pittsburgh&oldid=1117081042, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 939 factories in Pittsburgh and Allegheny City, In steam tonnage, third busiest port in the nation, surpassed only by New York City and, Nexus of a vast railway system, with freight yards capable of handling 60K cars, Yearly river traffic in excess of 9M tons, Value of factory products more than $211M (with Allegheny City). Michael Bezallion was the first to describe the forks of the Ohio in a manuscript in 1717, and later that year European traders established posts and settlements in the area. [160] The LTD downtown station, and the EmX lines are patrolled by LTD Transit Officers. Philpot and passenger Peter Roerig, riding in the rear dickey seat, were both shot and killed. 1758 British Forces regain the area and establish Fort Pitt though some dispute over claims between the colonies of Pennsylvania (Cumberland County) and Virginia (Augusta County). Eugene is featured as the setting for one episode of the American fantasy horror television series, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 18:45. Other performing arts organizations in the city include The Cabaret,[237] Indianapolis Baroque Orchestra,[238] Indianapolis Chamber Orchestra,[239] and Indianapolis Opera. [73], Amid the changes in government and growth, the city pursued an aggressive economic development strategy to brand Indianapolis as a sports tourism destination, known as the Indianapolis Project. As I got down before the Canoe, I spent some Time in viewing the Rivers, & the Land in the Fork, which I think extremely well situated for a Fort; as it has the absolute Command of both Rivers. In late September 2009, Uni-Chem of South Korea announced its intention to purchase the Hynix site for solar cell manufacturing. Other notable graves include three U.S. Vice Presidents and notorious American gangster, John Dillinger.[269]. Eugene is home to the University of Oregon, Bushnell University, and Lane Community College. In 1944, Eugene adopted a councilmanager form of government, replacing the day-to-day management of city affairs by the part-time mayor and volunteer city council with a full-time professional city manager. [20] The city has notable niche markets in amateur sports and auto racing. Spring and fall are also moist seasons, with light rain falling for long periods. The McCormicks are generally considered to be the first permanent settlers; however, some historians believe George Pogue and family may have arrived first, on March 2, 1819, and settled in a log cabin along the creek that was later called Pogue's Run. [35] The first European Americans to permanently settle in the area that became Indianapolis were either the McCormick or Pogue families. In Tucson, on March 20, 1882, the group spotted an armed Frank Stilwell and reportedly Ike Clanton hiding among the railroad cars, apparently lying in wait with the intent to kill Virgil. Low around 40F. 1816 (March 18) City of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Forty men were killed, most of them strikers. [49] The Pittsburgh crime family controlled significant portions of the illegal alcohol trade. [2] During the Adena culture that followed, Mound Builders erected a large Indian Mound at the future site of McKees Rocks, about three miles (5km) from the head of the Ohio. Andrew Carnegie, an immigrant from Scotland, a former Pennsylvania Railroad executive turned steel magnate, founded the Carnegie Steel Company. Dacula Basketball Tip-off Classic to feature 28 games, seven Gwinnett high schools, Seahawks Bruce Irvin Blasts NFL For Field Conditions in Germany, Georgia Gwinnett College men's soccer takes No. Official records for Indianapolis kept at downtown from February 1871 to December 1942, and at Indianapolis Int'l since January 1943. There were some 575 businesses in East Liberty in 1959, but only 292 in 1970, and just 98 in 1979. [21] The battleground, the high hill east of the Point, was named Grant's Hill in his memory. [43] An estimated 4,000 men from Indianapolis served in 39 regiments, and an estimated 700 died during the war. 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